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Office of the Special Prosecutor: The Special Prosecution Process of War Criminals and Human Rights Print E-mail
Africa - Ethiopia
 
 
NAME OF MECHANISM

Office of the Special Prosecutor: The Special Prosecution Process of War Criminals and Human Rights Violators in Ethiopia.

 
YEARS OF OPERATION
1993. Still in operation, but was due to be concluded in 2004.
 
MANDATE AND OPERATIONS

Mandate: A Special Prosecutor appointed by the President (Proclamation 22/1992), to create a historical record of abuses and prosecute those responsible for crimes of the prior regime between 1974 and 1991 (period of the red terror). Prosecutions are undertaken within the National Court system of Ethiopia.

Staff: 1 Special Prosecutor and approx 30 staff.
 
FINAL REPORT

Prosecutions ongoing. Plans for an overall “truth” report were dropped. The trials were used both to prosecute and to document. [PH]

 

LATEST UPDATE

January 2008: In October 2003, it was reported that approximately 6,426 defendants are awaiting trial. Of these, 3,000 are outside the country and could be tried in absentia (which was the case with the ex-President Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam). [Ministry of Justice Website]

More than 1 569 decisions have been handed down, with 1 017 resulting in convictions. [PN]

Mengistu Haile Mariam was eventually found guilty and given a life sentence (in absentia) in the Ethiopian court on December 2006. He was found guilty in relation to acts of genocide he committed together with 73 others who were  present at the time of the judgement [Reuters].  

After the guilty verdict, prosecutors in June 2007 sought to upgrade Mengistu Haile Mariam’s life sentence to death.  Zimbabwe, where he’s been exiled for 16 years, still refuses to extradite him. [Reuters]

 
COUNTRY LOCATION
MECHANISM
STATUS

FUNCTIONING