In July 2010, the tribunal issued its first arrest warrants against four leaders of the Islamist group, Jamaat-e-Islami, which is suspected of having collaborated with Pakistani forces during the war. The accused – Jamaat leader Motiur Rahman Nizami, his deputy, Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid, and two other senior leaders, Muhammad Kamaruzzaman and Abdul Quader Mollah – face charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against peace and genocide [BBC | 26 Jul 2010]. The accused appeared before the tribunal on 2 August 2010.
Updated in May 2011
Bangladesh became a sovereign state in 1971, after an armed conflict between East Pakistan and India against West Pakistan. The war resulted in the secession of East Pakistan, which became Bangladesh. Gross violations of human rights were committed by the Pakistani army and its Bangladeshi collaborators, with the Bangladeshi government estimating that three million people were killed.
In March 2010, the government established the International Crimes Tribunal to prosecute Bangladeshi citizens alleged to have committed crimes against humanity, war crimes and other international crimes during the 1971 independence war. (Read more about the tribunal.)